There is no need to tell what Android is. Today, Android operating system is present in more than 250 crore devices. Android phone is available in every home in India today. Android has improved itself in a very short time and has become a very important mobile platform in the whole world.
If I tell the truth, many of us use smartphones. But they do not know whether their mobile phone is on Android, Windows or iOS. Because everyone works in different fields. Not everyone knows about it.
Keeping that important objective in mind, today I am going to give you complete information about what is Android Operating System so that next time someone asks you about Android Phones or any other information related to Android, you can also be able to answer it. So let’s know what is Android, its history and future.
What is Android?
Android is an operating system. Which is based on Linux kernel. You can see the use of Android Operating System in your Smartphones. If I say it in simple language then Linux is an operating system. Which is mainly used in server and desktop computers. So Android is just a version of Linux which has been made after a lot of modification. Yes but it is related.
Android is an operating system which was designed. Keeping mobile in mind. So that all the functions and applications of the phone can be run easily in it.
Whatever you see on the phone’s display. All those are parts of the operating system. Whenever you receive a call, text message or email. Then your OS processes it. Presents it to you in a readable format.
Android OS has been divided into many versions. Which have been given different numbers. According to their features, operation, stability. So if you have ever heard such a name. Like Android Lollipop, Marshmallow or Nougat, then let me tell you that these are all the names of different versions of Android OS or Operating System.
History of Android
The original creators of Android Inc. are Andy Rubin, who was bought by Google in 2005 and after that he was made the head of Android Development. Google bought Android because they felt that Android is a very new and interesting concept. With the help of which they can create a powerful but free operating system. Which later proved to be true. With the help of Android, Google got a good reach of the younger audience and with this, very good employees of Android also joined Google.
In March 2013, Andy Rubin decided to leave the company and decided to work on his other project. But even after this, there was no ups and downs in the condition of Android and the vacant position of Andy Rubin was filled by Sundar Pichai.
Pichai, who is from India, used to be the head of Chrome OS before this and his expertise and experience was used well by Google in this new project.
Android is a Best Mobile Operating System
Android is a great mobile operating system developed by Google. The software developed by Google is used in almost all mobile phones in the world today. Except Apple’s iPhones.
Android is a Linux-based software system. As Linux is an open source software, it is also completely free. This means that other mobile companies can also use Android operating systems. The distinguishing factor in this is the kernel of this brand. It hosts the central core of Android which is essentially a strip code and helps the software to operate.
Android all Versions Name
Below I have mentioned all the versions of Android Operating System. These are the versions that Android has released till now. And probably we have used many of them for the last few years and are still using them.
| Versions | Versions Name | Launch Year |
| 1.5 | Cupcake | 2009 |
| 1.6 | Donut | 2009 |
| 2.0-2.1 | Eclair | 2009 |
| 2.2 | Froyo | 2010 |
| 2.3 | Gingerbread | 2010 |
| 3 | Honeycomb | 2011 |
| 4 | Ice Cream Sandwich | 2011 |
| 4.1-4.3 | Jelly Bean | 2012 |
| 4.4 | KitKat | 2013 |
| 5.0-5.1 | Lollipop | 2014 |
| 6 | Marshmallow | 2015 |
| 7 | Nougat | 2016 |
| 8 | Oreo | 2017 |
| 9 | Pie | 2018 |
| 10 | Android 10 | 2019 |
| 11 | Android 11 | 2020 |
| 12 | Android 12 | 2021 |
| 13 | Android 13 | 2022 |
| 14 | Android 14 | 2023 |
Difference Between Android and iOS
Android and iOS are the two most popular mobile operating systems, but they have significant differences in their design, functionality, and philosophy. Here are the main differences:
| Base | Android | iOS |
| Manufacturer | Apple | |
| Open-source | Yes | No |
| Customization | More | Limited |
| Devices | Many companies | Apple only |
| App Store | Google Play Store | Apple App Store |
| Interface | Various | Similar |
| Price | From cheap to expensive | Usually expensive |
Advantages and Disadvantages of Android
Android is an open-source mobile operating system developed by Google. It has put smart technology in the hands of billions of people around the world. Despite its popularity, Android has its own advantages and disadvantages. Which are necessary to discuss.
| S.N. | Advantages | Disadvantages |
| 1 | Open source platform: Android is an open source system, so developers can easily customize it. | Security risk: Being open source, it is more vulnerable to malware and viruses. |
| 2 | Diverse device support: Android is available in various brands and devices. | Fragmentation: Due to different devices and versions, apps do not work equally on all devices. |
| 3 | Customization facility: Users can easily customize their device with themes, launchers and widgets. | Slow update process: New version updates are not received by all devices simultaneously. |
| 4 | Integration of Google apps and services: Excellent support for apps like Gmail, Google Maps, Google Drive. | High battery consumption: Some apps and background processes consume more battery. |
| 5 | Millions of free apps available on Playstore: Users get a lot of free apps. | Lack of quality control: Many low-quality or fake apps are also available on Play Store. |
| 6 | Multitasking facility: Freedom to run multiple apps simultaneously. | High-end features require more RAM and processor: Performance may be weak in cheap phones. |
| 7 | User friendly interface: Its interface is simple and easy to learn. | Installation of bloatware by brands: Many companies pre-install unnecessary apps. |
| 8 | Easy to transfer files via USB: Files can be transferred directly from the computer. | Questions on data privacy: Some apps use user data without explicit permission. |
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Conclusion:
Android is a powerful and versatile mobile operating system that has revolutionized smartphone usage. It has become a popular choice for millions of users around the world due to its open source nature, availability on a variety of devices, customization options, and vast app ecosystem. Although there are some drawbacks such as fragmentation and security concerns in updates, its advantages make it a robust and effective platform. With constant development, Android will continue to play an important role in mobile technology in the future as well.
FAQs:
Q1: What is Android?
Ans: Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google. It is mainly used for smartphones and tablets. It is an open-source platform, which means developers can make changes to it and use it according to their needs.
Q2: Who created Android?
Ans: Android was started in 2003 by Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears and Chris White. Later in 2005, Google bought it and the first Android phone was launched in 2008.
Q3: What are the main features of Android operating system?
Ans: Main features of Android:
- Touch screen support
- Multitasking
- Notification system
- Voice assistant (like Google Assistant)
- Facility to install apps
- Customization (themes, widgets, etc.)
Q4: What is the difference between Android and iOS?
Ans: Difference between Android and iOS:
- Android is an open-source system while iOS is closed-source.
- Android is used by many companies like One plus, Samsung, Xiaomi, Vivo, etc., while iOS is only available in Apple devices.
- Android has more customization facility.
Q5: How many versions of Android are there?
Ans: Many versions of Android have been released, such as:
- Android 1.0 (initial version)
- Android Cupcake, Donut, Eclair…
- Android KitKat, Lollipop, Marshmallow
- Android Oreo, Pie
- Android 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, etc.
Q6: How are Android apps installed?
Ans: In Android, apps are downloaded and installed from Google Play Store. Apart from this, apps can also be installed manually through APK files.
Q7: Is Android free?
Ans: Yes, Android is a free and open-source operating system. Any device manufacturer can use it.
Q8: In which devices is Android used?
Ans: Use of Android:
- Smartphones
- Tablets
- Smart TVs
- Smartwatches
- Car infotainment systems
- Cameras, projectors etc.
Having read this I thought it was really enlightening. I appreciate you taking the time and energy to put this article together. I once again find myself spending a lot of time both reading and posting comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!
Thank u..